Deferred Payments vs. Installment Plans
Purchasing a good or service from your business may be more manageable if the customer can break up their payment or settle their balance at a later date. The revenue will still come your business’s way in the future, while the flexibility can convert some undecided leads into paying customers. Deferred payments and installment payments are two options that make purchases easier for the customer.
At CSG Forte, we help businesses drive revenue by providing tailored payment solutions that are compatible with flexible structures.
What Is a Deferred Payment?
Deferring a payment means the customer can access the product or service now and pay in full at the end of a three-phase process.
The first phase is the purchase agreement. You provide what the customer needs with little to no upfront expenses. The customer agrees to submit a deferred payment, meaning they will settle up in full later. You and the customer enter a purchase agreement that includes a deferral due date.
The second phase—the deferment period—is the time between the agreement and the payment due date. You can send due date reminders to your customers during this time, either independently or through the payment service provider.
The third phase is the payment period, which begins on the payment due date. Your customer is responsible for paying the full balance at that time. Some deferral agreements allow the customer to begin a payment schedule starting on the due date.
Common Reasons to Defer Payment
Deferred payment is an option when the customer needs a product or service immediately but has immediate financial constraints. Common deferred payment use cases include:
- Business-to-business (B2B) transactions: Businesses can receive essential products and services quickly and agree to a deferred payment date.
- Retail purchases: Consumers can take home expensive goods to use that day with payment deferred, meaning they can repay the merchant later.
- School tuition: Universities and student tuition financers set due dates after the student receives some or all of their education.
- Healthcare: Practitioners often provide the care patients need when they need it, then allow patients to pay the bill later.
What Is an Installment Payment?
An installment payment is one a customer submits as part of a payment plan. Within this structure, you provide access to the good or service that your customer needs. The customer agrees to repay their balance over time in regular installments.
Many installment plans require monthly payments with a minimum amount. Customers can submit payments manually on or before their due date or schedule automatic withdrawals from their bank account through Automated Clearing House (ACH) processing. Many agreements allow customers to pay more than their minimum amount for faster reconciliation and lower interest.
Your business can offer installment options independently or with support from a third-party payment service. A payment service provider will grant access to merchant- and customer-facing resources curated and managed by a business that specializes in payment collection.
Common Use Cases for Installment Payments
The installment payment model is a common solution for large B2B and business-to-customer (B2C) transactions. Some examples include:
- Consumer purchases: Consumers can enter an installment agreement when purchasing expensive items such as appliances, furniture, electronics or music equipment.
- Inventory and equipment: Businesses might enter installment plans to finance the purchase of equipment, materials or products essential to their revenue.
- Real estate and car financing: Financing options for major purchases require monthly minimum installments with interest.
- Credit card payments: Credit cards grant consumers and businesses purchasing power with a purchase limit and installment requirements.
Common Benefits From Deferral and Installment Agreements
Deferring or dividing large payments can benefit the merchant and consumer alike:
For merchants, the advantages include:
- Customer satisfaction: Meeting customers with flexible payment options builds brand loyalty.
- Increased sales: Offering a lower upfront cost boosts conversion rates and creates room to upsell.
- Tax deferral: Deferring earnings allows businesses to disperse the earnings of one sale across numerous statements.
Customer benefits include:
- Immediate access: Deferral grants immediate access to valuable goods and services.
- Financial planning: Consumers can form a savings plan and budget with a set date in mind.
- Buying power: Customers have funds available to complete other pressing transactions that impact their cash flow.
The Key Difference Between Deferral and Installment
While deferral and installment agreements share some common principles and benefits, installments offer advantages over deferral:
- Cash flow: An installment agreement establishes a payment schedule and disperses the entire balance across those dates, creating consistent revenue from one sale.
- Recovery: Installments allow customers to pay smaller amounts that are easier to include in their budget than a lump-sum payment.
- Bookkeeping: Revenue from installments enters the books as you receive it, meaning you report the revenue you have received and not what your customer still owes. Deferred revenue requires revenue recognition as a debit or amount owed.
The Challenges of Deferred Payments and Installment Plans
Deferred payment means deferred revenue, just as fractional installment payments mean fractional revenue. You can still factor the money from a deferred or dispersed payment into your budget, but be careful—a default could leave you with less than you need to fulfill your own obligations. Customer defaults could also impact your credit score.
CSG Forte’s Tailored Solutions for Payment Plans
At CSG Forte, we support merchants’ installment agreements by developing complete payment solutions that help to mitigate customer default. We implement dependable collection strategies and innovative technology to facilitate installment agreements and maximize recovery.
With our platform, your customers will experience a smooth, secure payment process that connects you with the revenue you earned. The automated communication systems will deliver timely messages reminding customers of due dates and account balances. Customers can pay how they prefer by using a credit card, debit card or ACH processing. The software integrates seamlessly with your existing accounting programs.
We set our platform apart by implementing features and capabilities like:
- Seamless integration with business operations
- Enhanced data security and fraud prevention measures
- Ongoing support from our customer service department
- A user-friendly interface for your business and your customers
Cross-Industry Success With CSG Forte’s Installment Payments
Our payment solutions have made a difference for merchants and service providers across multiple sectors. We have experience tailoring our solutions to the needs of healthcare providers, insurance companies, retail stores, software vendors and more.
We encourage you to contact us online to learn how we can tailor a payment solution to your needs.